时间:2024-03-10 14:40:43 来源: 人气:
监控硬件运行状况
shell 监控cpu,memory,load average,记录到log,当负载压力时,发电邮通知管理员。
原理:
1.获取cpu,memory,load average的数值
2.判断数值是否超过自定义的范围,例如(CPU>90%,Memory<10%,load average>2)
3.如数值超过范围,发送电邮通知管理员。发送有时间间隔,每小时只会发送一次。
4.将数值写入log。
5.设置crontab 每30秒运行一次。
ServerMonitor.sh
#!/bin/bash # 系统监控,记录cpu、memory、load average,当超过规定数值时发电邮通知管理员 # *** config start *** # 当前目录路径 ROOT=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd) # 当前服务器名 HOST=$(hostname) # log 文件路径 CPU_LOG="${ROOT}/logs/cpu.log" MEM_LOG="${ROOT}/logs/mem.log" LOAD_LOG="${ROOT}/logs/load.log" # 通知电邮列表 NOTICE_EMAIL='admin@admin.com' # cpu,memory,load average 记录上一次发送通知电邮时间 CPU_REMARK='/tmp/servermonitor_cpu.remark' MEM_REMARK='/tmp/servermonitor_mem.remark' LOAD_REMARK='/tmp/servermonitor_loadaverage.remark' # 发通知电邮间隔时间 REMARK_EXPIRE=3600 NOW=$(date +%s) # *** config end *** # *** function start *** # 获取CPU占用 function GetCpu() { cpufree=$(vmstat 1 5 |sed -n '3,$p' |awk '{x = x + $15} END {print x/5}' |awk -F. '{print $1}') cpuused=$((100 - $cpufree)) echo $cpuused local remark remark=$(GetRemark ${CPU_REMARK}) # 检查CPU占用是否超过90% if [ "$remark" = "" ] && [ "$cpuused" -gt 90 ]; then echo "Subject: ${HOST} CPU uses more than 90% $(date +%Y-%m-%d' '%H:%M:%S)" | sendmail ${NOTICE_EMAIL} echo "$(date +%s)" > "$CPU_REMARK" fi } # 获取内存使用情况 function GetMem() { mem=$(free -m | sed -n '3,3p') used=$(echo $mem | awk -F ' ' '{print $3}') free=$(echo $mem | awk -F ' ' '{print $4}') total=$(($used + $free)) limit=$(($total/10)) echo "${total} ${used} ${free}" local remark remark=$(GetRemark ${MEM_REMARK}) # 检查内存占用是否超过90% if [ "$remark" = "" ] && [ "$limit" -gt "$free" ]; then echo "Subject: ${HOST} Memory uses more than 90% $(date +%Y-%m-%d' '%H:%M:%S)" | sendmail ${NOTICE_EMAIL} echo "$(date +%s)" > "$MEM_REMARK" fi } # 获取load average function GetLoad() { load=$(uptime | awk -F 'load average: ' '{print $2}') m1=$(echo $load | awk -F ', ' '{print $1}') m5=$(echo $load | awk -F ', ' '{print $2}') m15=$(echo $load | awk -F ', ' '{print $3}') echo "${m1} ${m5} ${m15}" m1u=$(echo $m1 | awk -F '.' '{print $1}') local remark remark=$(GetRemark ${LOAD_REMARK}) # 检查是否负载是否有压力 if [ "$remark" = "" ] && [ "$m1u" -gt "2" ]; then echo "Subject: ${HOST} Load Average more than 2 $(date +%Y-%m-%d' '%H:%M:%S)" | sendmail ${NOTICE_EMAIL} echo "$(date +%s)" > "$LOAD_REMARK" fi } # 获取上一次发送电邮时间 function GetRemark() { local remark if [ -f "$1" ] && [ -s "$1" ]; then remark=$(cat $1) if [ $(( $NOW - $remark )) -gt "$REMARK_EXPIRE" ]; then rm -f $1 remark="" fi else remark="" fi echo $remark } # *** function end *** cpuinfo=$(GetCpu) meminfo=$(GetMem) loadinfo=$(GetLoad) echo "cpu: ${cpuinfo}" >> "${CPU_LOG}" echo "mem: ${meminfo}" >> "${MEM_LOG}" echo "load: ${loadinfo}" >> "${LOAD_LOG}" exit 0
监控网站是否异常
shell 监控网站是否异常的脚本,如有异常自动发电邮通知管理员。
流程:
1.检查网站返回的http_code是否等于200,如不是200视为异常。
2.检查网站的访问时间,超过MAXLOADTIME(10秒)视为异常。
3.发送通知电邮后,在/tmp/monitor_load.remark记录发送时间,在一小时内不重复发送,如一小时后则清空/tmp/monitor_load.remark。
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