linux下安装apache详解

　　下面是linux下安装apache的完整代码，系统是redhat5.5,　　下载httpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2 把httpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2放到/soft 下,　　[root@localhost ~]#cd /soft,　　[root@localhost soft]#tar jxvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2 //解压apache的压缩包,　　[root@localhost soft]#cd httpd-2.2.6 //定位到httpd-2.2.6 文件夹下,　　[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#ls //查看显示httpd-2.2.6 文件夹下内容,　　[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#./configure --help | more //查看安装apache配置参数,　　[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so // 配置apache路径,　　[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#make //编译apache,　　[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#make install //安装apache,　　[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#cd /usr/local/apache //进入apache的目录,　　[root@localhost apache]# cd conf/,　　[root@localhost conf]#cp -a httpd.conf httpd.conf- //备份apache配置文件,　　[root@localhost conf]#chkconfig --list httpd //查看httpd服务是否已存在,　　[root@localhost conf]#chkconfig httpd off //关闭系统自带了httpd的服务，如果存在httpd服务,　　[root@localhost conf]#service httpd status //查看自带httpd服务状态,　　[root@localhost conf]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start //linux启动apache命令,　　[root@localhost conf]#netstat -an | grep :80 //查看linux80端口是否开启,　　[root@localhost conf]#ps -aux | grep httpd //linux下查看apache进程,　　[root@localhost conf]#cd ../..,　　[root@localhost local]#cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache //拷贝apache启动脚本,　　[root@localhost local]#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache // 这里是编辑apache启动脚本,　　在开头的#!/bin/sh 下面加上,　　#chkconfig: 2345 85 15,　　[root@localhost local]#chkconfig --add apache //添加apache服务,　　[root@localhost local]#chkconfig --list apache //列出apache服务,　　[root@localhost local]#service apache stop //停止apache服务,　　[root@localhost local]#netstat -an | grep :80 //查看linux的80端口是否关闭,　　[root@localhost local]#ps -aux | grep httpd //查看是否存在httpd服务，若果之前自带httpd服务启动的话会导致新添加的apache服务启动失败,　　[root@localhost local]#service apache start //启动apache服务,　　打开你的服务器ip地址，看看是否出现了tomcat的默认首页，如果出现的话，那么恭喜你,　　linux下安装apache已经成功了,