CentOS 6.4系统下编译安装LNMP和配置PHP环境

 　　一、准备工作,　　上pkgs.org下载rmpforge。rpmforge是一个第三方yum源。,　　选择相应的版本下载安装。,　　// 安装成功后，清空yum list 并 重新获取,　　[root@pangou Desktop]# yum clean all,　　Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security,　　Cleaning repos: base extras rpmforge updates,　　Cleaning up Everything,　　Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors,　　[root@pangou Desktop]# yum -y list,　　Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security,　　Determining fastest mirrors,　　// ......,　　卸载已存在的apache服务和php,　　[root@pangou Desktop]# yum remove httpd php*,　　安装development Tools,　　[root@pangou Desktop]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools",　　二、安装nginx,　　创建nginx目录，下载nginx，并解压缩,　　[root@pangou Downloads]# mkdir nginx,　　[root@pangou Downloads]# cd nginx/,　　[root@pangou nginx]# pwd,　　/root/Downloads/nginx,　　[root@pangou nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz,　　--2013-04-30 23:13:44-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz,　　Resolving nginx.org... 206.251.255.63,　　Connecting to nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:80... connected.,　　HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK,　　Length: 773451 (755K) [application/octet-stream],　　Saving to: “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz”,　　100%[================================================================>] 773,451 184K/s in 4.5s,　　2013-04-30 23:13:48 (166 KB/s) - “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz” saved [773451/773451],　　[root@pangou nginx]# ls,　　nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz,　　[root@pangou nginx]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz,　　[root@pangou nginx]# ls,　　nginx-1.4.0 nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz,　　编译安装nginx,　　// 编译 安装路径/opt/nginx,　　[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/,　　编译中如出现报错如：,　　./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.,　　You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module,　　option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library,　　statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.,　　就是用yum自行结局依赖关系,　　[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# yum install pcre pcre-devel,　　然后重新上面的编译,　　// 编译 安装路径/opt/nginx,　　[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/,　　// 编译成功后,　　[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# make && make install,　　// 最后安装完成,　　启动nginx服务,　　[root@pangou nginx]# cd /opt/nginx/sbin/,　　[root@pangou sbin]# ./nginx,　　访问127.0.0.1,　　服务启动成功。,　　三、安装php,　　创建文件夹php，下载php，并解压缩,　　[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# cd /root/Downloads/,　　[root@pangou Downloads]# mkdir php,　　[root@pangou Downloads]# cd php/,　　[root@pangou php]# pwd,　　/root/Downloads/php,　　// 下载,　　[root@pangou php]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror,　　// 解压,　　[root@pangou php]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.14.tar.gz,　　安装依赖包,　　[root@pangou php]# yum install -y libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel,　　编译php,　　[root@pangou php]# ls,　　php-5.4.14 php-5.4.14.tar.gz,　　[root@pangou php]# cd php-5.4.14,　　[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# pwd,　　/root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14,　　[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ls,　　acinclude.m4 CREDITS ltmain.sh NEWS README.MAILINGLIST_RULES README.TESTING stamp-h.in,　　aclocal.m4 ext main pear README.namespaces README.TESTING2 stub.c,　　build EXTENSIONS makedist php5.spec.in README.NEW-OUTPUT-API README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM svnclean.bat,　　buildconf footer Makefile.frag php.gif README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM tests,　　buildconf.bat generated_lists Makefile.gcov php.ini-development README.PHP4-TO-PHP5-THIN-CHANGES run-tests.php TSRM,　　CODING_STANDARDS genfiles Makefile.global php.ini-production README.REDIST.BINS sapi UPGRADING,　　config.guess header makerpm README.EXTENSIONS README.RELEASE_PROCESS scripts UPGRADING.INTERNALS,　　config.sub INSTALL missing README.EXT_SKEL README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS server-tests-config.php vcsclean,　　configure install-sh mkinstalldirs README.GIT-RULES README.STREAMS server-tests.php win32,　　configure.in LICENSE netware README.input_filter README.SUBMITTING_PATCH snapshot Zend,　　[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic,　　// 编译时间可能有点长。。。,　　// 编译成功后，安装,　　[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# make && make install,　　// 安装时间也比较长,　　安装成功后，php的位置就应该在/opt/php目录下，接下去就是配置,　　// 复制配置文件到配置目录下,　　[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /root/Downloads/php/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini,　　[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf,　　[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cd /opt/php/etc/,　　[root@pangou etc]# ls,　　php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini,　　// 然后配置nginx的配置文件，让其可以运行php,　　[root@pangou etc]# cd /opt/nginx/conf/,　　[root@pangou conf]# ls,　　fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf,　　fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default,　　[root@pangou conf]# vim nginx.conf,　　1、去掉 #user nobody; 的#号， 变成 user nobody;,　　2、去掉,　　#location ~ .php$ {,　　# root html;,　　# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;,　　# fastcgi_index index.php;,　　# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;,　　# include fastcgi_params;,　　#},　　之前的#号，,　　并修改,　　fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;,　　为,　　fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;,　　最终修改后的内容为：,　　location ~ .php$ {,　　root html;,　　fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;,　　fastcgi_index index.php;,　　fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;,　　include fastcgi_params;,　　},　　重启nginx服务，并开启php-fpm,　　[root@pangou ~]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx,　　[root@pangou ~]# /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm,　　// 创建phpinfo文件,　　[root@pangou ~]# vim /opt/nginx/html/phpinfo.php,　　内容为,　　phpinfo();,　　?>,　　访问http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php,　　安装成功。mysql，mysqli等扩展都有。,　　这边有一点偷懒，并没有编译安装mysql，而是使用yum安装的mysql。,